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Thinking about need

Alexander Max Bauer (), Adele Diederich (), Stefan Traub () and Arne R. Weiss ()
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Alexander Max Bauer: Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
Adele Diederich: Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
Stefan Traub: Helmut Schmidt University
Arne R. Weiss: University of Alicante

The Journal of Economic Inequality, 2025, vol. 23, issue 3, No 4, 667-693

Abstract: Abstract We examine the role of need satisfaction in non-comparative justice ratings of endowments with goods. As normative approaches, we discuss utilitarianism, prioritarianism, and three versions of sufficientarianism. Using a vignette experiment with 109 participants, we elicit the participants’ justice ratings of endowments with living space and estimate their justice evaluation functions. We show that a need context increases the prevalence of prioritarianistic and sufficientarianistic justice ratings. Moreover, a need threshold also changes the utilitarians’ justice evaluation functions significantly.

Keywords: Basic Needs; Justice Principles; Prioritarianism; Sufficientarianism; Utilitarianism; Vignette Experiment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10888-025-09698-1

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