Effect of Media News on Radicalization of Attitudes to Immigration

Massimiliano Agovino, Maria Rosaria Carillo and Nicola Spagnolo
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Massimiliano Agovino: University Parthenope

Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2022, vol. 5, issue 4, No 6, 318-340

Abstract: Abstract Recent years have witnessed a growing aversion to immigration worldwide and, at the same time, radicalization of public opinion on the issue. This paper explores the relationship between media news and individual attitudes to immigration. We run an empirical analysis whereby an index capturing individuals’ pro-immigration attitude, measured in 19 countries, is regressed over indexes capturing the coverage and tone of media news about immigration. We find that pro-immigration attitudes are negatively correlated with media coverage and the negative tone of news. However, this correlation is significant only for those with high trust in the media. In the case of low trust, higher coverage of immigration and a negative news slant make previous preferences and beliefs vis-à-vis immigration more extreme, yielding a lower pro-immigration index for those politically on the right, while the opposite applies to those on the left. The pro-immigration index is constructed by means of fuzzy methods to account for the many aspects defining attitudes to immigration.

Keywords: Attitudes to immigration; Fuzzy analysis; Media coverage and tone; Media news; Political orientation; Trust in media (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H89 J15 Z19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s41996-021-00091-4

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