A Comparison of the Female and Male Racial Disparities in Imprisonment
Junsoo Lee (),
Paul Pecorino () and
Anne-Charlotte Souto ()
Additional contact information
Anne-Charlotte Souto: In4mation Insights
Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2023, vol. 6, issue 2, No 3, 102-125
Abstract:
Abstract We examine the behavior of the incarceration rate and the racial disparity in imprisonment for black women over the period 1978–2016 and compare this to the results for black men. At the beginning of our sample, the racial disparity is high and of similar magnitude for both groups. Black women and black men both experience a large run-up in incarceration between 1978 and 1999. This run-up can be entirely explained by the increase in overall incarceration in the USA during this period. Black women and black men both experience a decrease in incarceration between 1999 and 2016, but the decline for women is much steeper. The decline in incarceration for black women is entirely explained by a decline in the racial disparity, where for men, a decline in the disparity and a decline in the overall male incarceration rate are both important. At the state level, there are frequent upturns in the racial disparity in the 1980s for both black women and black men, followed by frequent downturns in the 1990s. The data provide no prima facie evidence that the 1994 Crime Bill exacerbated the racial disparity in imprisonment. By the end of the sample, the racial disparity for females is 1.8, and the disparity for males is 5.2, where this disparity measures the per capita black imprisonment rate divided by the per capita white imprisonment rate for each group.
Keywords: Incarceration; Racial disparity; Gender (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41996-022-00111-x Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:joerap:v:6:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s41996-022-00111-x
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://www.springer ... policy/journal/41996
DOI: 10.1007/s41996-022-00111-x
Access Statistics for this article
Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy is currently edited by Gary A. Hoover
More articles in Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy from Springer
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().