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A heuristic approach for dividing graphs into bi-connected components with a size constraint

Raka Jovanovic (), Tatsushi Nishi and Stefan Voß
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Raka Jovanovic: Hamad bin Khalifa University
Tatsushi Nishi: Osaka University
Stefan Voß: University of Hamburg

Journal of Heuristics, 2017, vol. 23, issue 2, No 2, 136 pages

Abstract: Abstract In this paper we propose a new problem of finding the maximal bi-connected partitioning of a graph with a size constraint (MBCPG-SC). With the goal of finding approximate solutions for the MBCPG-SC, a heuristic method is developed based on the open ear decomposition of graphs. Its essential part is an adaptation of the breadth first search which makes it possible to grow bi-connected subgraphs. The proposed randomized algorithm consists of growing several subgraphs in parallel. The quality of solutions generated in this way is further improved using a local search which exploits neighboring relations between the subgraphs. In order to evaluate the performance of the method, an algorithm for generating pseudo-random unit disc graphs with known optimal solutions is created. Computational experiments have also been conducted on graphs representing electrical distribution systems for the real-world problem of dividing them into a system of fault tolerant interconnected microgrids. The experiments show that the proposed method frequently manages to find optimal solutions and has an average error of only a few percent to known optimal solutions. Further, it manages to find high quality approximate solutions for graphs having up to 10,000 nodes in reasonable time.

Keywords: Bi-connected graphs; 2-Connected; Breadth first search; Growth algorithm; Graph partitioning; Heuristic (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1007/s10732-017-9331-3

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