Foresight study for addressing megatrends in information and communication technology (ICT)

Anastasios Andronikidis (), Amalia Kouskoura (), Eleni Kalliontzi () and Ioannis Bakouros ()
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Anastasios Andronikidis: University of Western Macedonia
Amalia Kouskoura: University of Western Macedonia
Eleni Kalliontzi: University of Western Macedonia
Ioannis Bakouros: University of Western Macedonia

Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2025, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Information and communications technology (ICT) encompasses the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing. In the context of Europe, the adoption of cutting-edge ICT is rapidly accelerating competitiveness, innovation, and job creation. However, this progress depends on a skilled workforce capable of implementing these advanced technologies effectively. This study aims to explore current ICT trends while addressing the digital skills gap in Southern Europe. The research focused on three countries: Greece, Cyprus, and Bulgaria. To gather relevant insights, two rounds of the Delphi technique were employed to reach a consensus on the most crucial digital skills shaping the future. The findings reveal a rapidly evolving landscape of digital competencies essential for navigating the transformative era of advanced ICT technologies. The study highlights emerging megatrends in the ICT sector, such as AI integration, cybersecurity challenges, and the shift toward 5G, underscoring the need for continuous upskilling to remain competitive in the global market. As ICT continues to evolve, it is clear that developing a skilled workforce will be vital to unlocking the potential of these technologies in Southern Europe.

Keywords: Information and communications technology; Digital skills; Mega-trends; Delphi technique (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1186/s13731-025-00466-z

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