Socio-Cultural Determinants of Physical Activity among Latin American Immigrant Women in Alberta, Canada

Ximena Ramos Salas (), Kim Raine (), Helen Vallianatos () and John C. Spence ()
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Ximena Ramos Salas: University of Alberta
Kim Raine: University of Alberta
Helen Vallianatos: University of Alberta
John C. Spence: University of Alberta

Journal of International Migration and Integration, 2016, vol. 17, issue 4, No 15, 1250 pages

Abstract: Abstract Acculturation has been associated with decreased physical activity among immigrants. This study assessed the process of changing physical activity patterns within the context of Latin American immigrant women’s migration experiences to Canada. Using the ecological model of health promotion, we applied a mixed methods research design. Thirty-six Latin American immigrant women, 18 recent ( 10 years in Canada), participated. Six focus groups and 14 in-depth individual interviews were conducted. The Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire was administered. Overall, 86 % of the participants reported gaining weight since coming to Canada. Participants reported becoming more sedentary upon arriving in Canada. Only 27.3 % of recent and 41.7 % of non-recent immigrant women were considered sufficiently physically active. Lack of time, resources, social support, and migration stress were identified as key barriers to physical activity. Migration stress associated with social integration barriers strongly influence physical activity among Latin American immigrant women.

Keywords: Social determinants of health; Physical activity; Immigrant women; Acculturation; Obesity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1007/s12134-015-0460-y

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