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Military conscription and university enrolment: evidence from Italy

Giorgio Di Pietro

Journal of Population Economics, 2013, vol. 26, issue 2, 619-644

Abstract: This paper analyses the effect of the abolition of compulsory military service (CMS) on university enrolment in Italy. A triple-difference model is used to account for various potentially confounding factors. The identification strategy exploits variation along three dimensions: (a) between gender, (b) between age-groups and (c) between time periods. The results show that there is no statistically significant evidence suggesting that the abolition of CMS has a causal effect on the decision to enrol in university studies. Estimates obtained employing a double-difference model exploiting variation along the dimensions (a) and (b) overestimate the effect. Finally, although there is no statistically significant overall effect, we find some evidence of heterogeneous effects between students from different social backgrounds. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2013

Keywords: Compulsory military service; University enrolment; Triple-difference estimation; I20; J24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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Working Paper: Military Conscription and University Enrolment: Evidence from Italy (2009) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1007/s00148-012-0407-y

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