Family support or social support? The role of clan culture

Chuanchuan Zhang ()

Journal of Population Economics, 2019, vol. 32, issue 2, No 6, 529-549

Abstract: Abstract This paper examines the impact of cultural norms on arrangements made for old-age support. Using data from a recent national household survey in China, I show that clan culture is significantly associated with a set of individual values about the purpose of childbearing. I then find that, among older people in rural China, clan culture is positively related to birth rates and the likelihood of having a son, coresidence with adult or married sons, and receiving financial transfers from non-coresident children. Finally, I find a significantly negative relationship between clan culture and enrollment in social pension programs. The overall results indicate that cultural norms have a significant influence on arrangements for old-age support.

Keywords: Culture; Clan; Living arrangement; Intergenerational transfer; Social pension; China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H55 J13 J14 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (24)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00148-018-0686-z

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