Consequences of war: Japan’s demographic transition and the marriage market
Kota Ogasawara () and
Mizuki Komura
Additional contact information
Kota Ogasawara: Tokyo Institute of Technology
Journal of Population Economics, 2022, vol. 35, issue 3, No 8, 1037-1069
Abstract:
Abstract This study explores the effects of imbalances in the sex ratio on both the quantity and the quality of children, with a focus on changes in intra-household bargaining power. We first present a theoretical model of intra-household bargaining in the presence of conflicting family goals within a couple, and show that male scarcity (a decrease in the male-to-female sex ratio) induces an increase in the number of children and a decrease in the quality of children. Second, using the impact of World War II on the sex ratio as a quasi-natural experiment, we establish empirically that the decrease in the male-to-female sex ratio in World War II contributed to a smaller decline in fertility and child mortality rates in postwar Japan. In particular, the fertility rate would have fallen by an additional 12% and the child mortality rate by an additional 13% between 1948 and 1970 absent the decrease in the sex ratio.
Keywords: Quantity-quality trade-off of children; Bargaining power; Marriage market; Sex ratio (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J11 J12 J13 J16 N15 N35 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00148-021-00826-5 Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
Related works:
Working Paper: Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market (2021) 
Working Paper: Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market (2020) 
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:jopoec:v:35:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s00148-021-00826-5
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.springer. ... tion/journal/148/PS2
DOI: 10.1007/s00148-021-00826-5
Access Statistics for this article
Journal of Population Economics is currently edited by K.F. Zimmermann
More articles in Journal of Population Economics from Springer, European Society for Population Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().