Religious institutions and gendered time use: evidence from Ramadan festivities in India

Aparajita Dasgupta and Ashokankur Datta ()
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Ashokankur Datta: Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence

Journal of Population Economics, 2024, vol. 37, issue 3, No 1, 30 pages

Abstract: Abstract In this paper, we examine how religious mandates of the holy month of Ramadan affect the gendered distribution of time use within Muslim households in India. Using rich data on time use from a nationally representative time use survey and employing a difference-in-differences methodology, we test if Ramadan accentuates gender differences in time use. We find that, contrary to popular belief, Ramadan moderates the gender disparities in intra-household time use for Muslim households. The moderating influence is stronger in districts with a higher Muslim proportion. We find that the reduction in gender differences is due to declines in gender-specific time use in employment, learning activities, domestic work and self-care. Reduction in domestic work time for women, especially food preparation time, is more pronounced in districts with a high Muslim proportion, suggesting ‘communalisation of domestic work’ due to Ramadan.

Keywords: Gendered time use; Religion; Ramadan; Institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J16 J22 O43 Z12 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s00148-024-01033-8

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