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Normal Approximations for Descents and Inversions of Permutations of Multisets

Mark Conger () and D. Viswanath ()
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Mark Conger: University of Michigan
D. Viswanath: University of Michigan

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2007, vol. 20, issue 2, 309-325

Abstract: Abstract Normal approximations for descents and inversions of permutations of the set {1,2,…,n} are well known. We consider the number of inversions of a permutation π(1),π(2),…,π(n) of a multiset with n elements, which is the number of pairs (i,j) with 1≤i π(j). The number of descents is the number of i in the range 1≤i π(i+1). We prove that, appropriately normalized, the distribution of both inversions and descents of a random permutation of the multiset approaches the normal distribution as n→∞, provided that the permutation is equally likely to be any possible permutation of the multiset and no element occurs more than α n times in the multiset for a fixed α with 0

Keywords: Descents; Inversions; Multisets; Stein’s method (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-007-0070-5

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