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Approximation of Projections of Random Vectors

Elizabeth Meckes ()
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Elizabeth Meckes: Case Western Reserve University

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2012, vol. 25, issue 2, 333-352

Abstract: Abstract Let X be a d-dimensional random vector and X θ its projection onto the span of a set of orthonormal vectors {θ 1,…,θ k }. Conditions on the distribution of X are given such that if θ is chosen according to Haar measure on the Stiefel manifold, the bounded-Lipschitz distance from X θ to a Gaussian distribution is concentrated at its expectation; furthermore, an explicit bound is given for the expected distance, in terms of d, k, and the distribution of X, allowing consideration not just of fixed k but of k growing with d. The results are applied in the setting of projection pursuit, showing that most k-dimensional projections of n data points in ℝ d are close to Gaussian, when n and d are large and k=clog (d) for a small constant c.

Keywords: Random measures; Projection pursuit; Entropy; Measure concentration; Stein’s method; 60G57; 60E15; 62E20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-010-0299-2

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