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A Monotonicity Result for the Range of a Perturbed Random Walk

Lung-Chi Chen () and Rongfeng Sun ()
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Lung-Chi Chen: Fu-Jen Catholic University
Rongfeng Sun: National University of Singapore

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2014, vol. 27, issue 3, 997-1010

Abstract: Abstract We consider a discrete time simple symmetric random walk on $$\mathbb{Z }^d,\,d\ge 1,$$ where the path of the walk is perturbed by inserting deterministic jumps. We show that for any time $$n\in \mathbb{N }$$ and any deterministic jumps that we insert, the expected number of sites visited by the perturbed random walk up to time $$n$$ is always larger than or equal to that for the unperturbed walk. This intriguing problem arises from the study of a particle among a Poisson system of moving traps with sub-diffusive trap motion. In particular, our result implies a variant of the Pascal principle, which asserts that among all deterministic trajectories the particle can follow, the constant trajectory maximizes the particle’s survival probability up to any time $$t>0.$$

Keywords: Pascal principle; Random walk range; Trapping problem; 60K37; 60K35; 82C22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-012-0472-x

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