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Strong Stationary Duality for Diffusion Processes

James Allen Fill () and Vince Lyzinski ()
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James Allen Fill: The Johns Hopkins University
Vince Lyzinski: The Johns Hopkins University Human Language Technology Center of Excellence

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2016, vol. 29, issue 4, 1298-1338

Abstract: Abstract We develop the theory of strong stationary duality for diffusion processes on compact intervals. We analytically derive the generator and boundary behavior of the dual process and recover a central tenet of the classical Markov chain theory in the diffusion setting by linking the separation distance in the primal diffusion to the absorption time in the dual diffusion. We also exhibit our strong stationary dual as the natural limiting process of the strong stationary dual sequence of a well-chosen sequence of approximating birth-and-death Markov chains, allowing for simultaneous numerical simulations of our primal and dual diffusion processes. Lastly, we show how our new definition of diffusion duality allows the spectral theory of cutoff phenomena to extend naturally from birth-and-death Markov chains to the present diffusion context.

Keywords: Strong stationary duality; One-dimensional diffusion processes; Markov chains; Separation; Cutoff phenomenon; Primary 60J60; Secondary 60J10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-015-0612-1

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