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An Orthogonal-Polynomial Approach to First-Hitting Times of Birth–Death Processes

Erik A. Doorn ()
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Erik A. Doorn: University of Twente

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2017, vol. 30, issue 2, 594-607

Abstract: Abstract In a recent paper in this journal, Gong, Mao and Zhang, using the theory of Dirichlet forms, extended Karlin and McGregor’s classical results on first-hitting times of a birth–death process on the nonnegative integers by establishing a representation for the Laplace transform $${\mathbb {E}}[e^{sT_{ij}}]$$ E [ e s T i j ] of the first-hitting time $$T_{ij}$$ T i j for any pair of states i and j, as well as asymptotics for $${\mathbb {E}}[e^{sT_{ij}}]$$ E [ e s T i j ] when either i or j tends to infinity. It will be shown here that these results may also be obtained by employing tools from the orthogonal-polynomial toolbox used by Karlin and McGregor, in particular associated polynomials and Markov’s theorem.

Keywords: Birth–death process; First-hitting time; Orthogonal polynomials; Associated polynomials; Markov’s theorem; 60J80; 42C05 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-015-0659-z

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