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Extremes of a Type of Locally Stationary Gaussian Random Fields with Applications to Shepp Statistics

Zhongquan Tan () and Shengchao Zheng
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Zhongquan Tan: Jiaxing University
Shengchao Zheng: Jiaxing University

Journal of Theoretical Probability, 2020, vol. 33, issue 4, 2258-2279

Abstract: Abstract Let $$\{Z(\tau ,s), (\tau ,s)\in [a,b]\times [0,T]\}$$ { Z ( τ , s ) , ( τ , s ) ∈ [ a , b ] × [ 0 , T ] } with some positive constants a, b, T be a centered Gaussian random field with variance function $$\sigma ^{2}(\tau ,s)$$ σ 2 ( τ , s ) satisfying $$\sigma ^{2}(\tau ,s)=\sigma ^{2}(\tau )$$ σ 2 ( τ , s ) = σ 2 ( τ ) . We first derive the exact tail asymptotics (as $$u \rightarrow \infty $$ u → ∞ ) for the probability that the maximum $$M_H(T) = \max _{(\tau , s) \in [a, b] \times [0, T]} [Z(\tau , s) / \sigma (\tau )]$$ M H ( T ) = max ( τ , s ) ∈ [ a , b ] × [ 0 , T ] [ Z ( τ , s ) / σ ( τ ) ] exceeds a given level u, for any fixed $$0 0$$ T > 0 ; and we further derive the extreme limit law for $$M_{H}(T)$$ M H ( T ) . As applications of the main results, we derive the exact tail asymptotics and the extreme limit laws for Shepp statistics with stationary Gaussian process, fractional Brownian motion and Gaussian integrated process as inputs.

Keywords: Extremes; Locally stationary Gaussian random fields; Shepp statistics; Exact tail asymptotics; Extreme limit law; Primary 60G15; Secondary 60G70 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1007/s10959-019-00953-6

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