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An additive hazards frailty model with semi-varying coefficients

Zhongwen Zhang (), Xiaoguang Wang () and Yingwei Peng ()
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Zhongwen Zhang: Binzhou Medical University
Xiaoguang Wang: Dalian University of Technology
Yingwei Peng: Queen’s University

Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, 2022, vol. 28, issue 1, No 6, 116-138

Abstract: Abstract Proportional hazards frailty models have been extensively investigated and used to analyze clustered and recurrent failure times data. However, the proportional hazards assumption in the models may not always hold in practice. In this paper, we propose an additive hazards frailty model with semi-varying coefficients, which allows some covariate effects to be time-invariant while other covariate effects to be time-varying. The time-varying and time-invariant regression coefficients are estimated by a set of estimating equations, whereas the frailty parameter is estimated by the moment method. The large sample properties of the proposed estimators are established. The finite sample performance of the estimators is examined by simulation studies. The proposed model and estimation are illustrated with an analysis of data from a rehospitalization study of colorectal cancer patients.

Keywords: Aalen additive hazards model; Clustered failure time data; Estimating equation; Moment method; Time-varying coefficients.; 62N01; 62N02; 62G20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s10985-021-09540-6

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