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Efficiency of the Breslow estimator in semiparametric transformation models

Theresa P. Devasia () and Alexander Tsodikov ()
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Theresa P. Devasia: National Cancer Institute
Alexander Tsodikov: University of Michigan

Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, 2024, vol. 30, issue 2, No 1, 309 pages

Abstract: Abstract Semiparametric transformation models for failure time data consist of a parametric regression component and an unspecified cumulative baseline hazard. The nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) of the cumulative baseline hazard can be summarized in terms of weights introduced into a Breslow-type estimator (Weighted Breslow). At any given time point, the weights invoke an integral over the future of the cumulative baseline hazard, which presents theoretical and computational challenges. A simpler non-MLE Breslow-type estimator (Breslow) was derived earlier from a martingale estimating equation (MEE) setting observed and expected counts of failures equal, conditional on the past history. Despite much successful theoretical and computational development, the simpler Breslow estimator continues to be commonly used as a compromise between simplicity and perceived loss of full efficiency. In this paper we derive the relative efficiency of the Breslow estimator and consider the properties of the two estimators using simulations and real data on prostate cancer survival.

Keywords: Semiparametric transformation model; Breslow estimator; Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation; Weighted Breslow; Proportional odds model; Efficiency; Prostate cancer (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s10985-023-09611-w

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