Moral licensing: a culture-moderated meta-analysis

Philipp Simbrunner () and Bodo B. Schlegelmilch ()
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Philipp Simbrunner: Vienna University of Economics and Business
Bodo B. Schlegelmilch: Vienna University of Economics and Business & Lingnan University College, Sun Yat-sen University

Management Review Quarterly, 2017, vol. 67, issue 4, No 1, 225 pages

Abstract: Abstract Moral licensing is a cognitive bias, which enables individuals to behave immorally without threatening their self-image of being a moral person. We investigate this phenomenon in a cross-cultural marketing context. More specifically, this paper addresses the questions (i) how big moral licensing effects typically are and (ii) which factors systematically influence the size of this effect. We approach these questions by conducting a meta-analysis and a meta-regression. Based on a random effects model, the point estimate for the generalized effect size Cohen’s d is 0.319 (SE = 0.046; N = 106). Results of a meta-regression advance theory, by showing for the first time that both cultural background and type of comparison explain a substantial amount of the total variation of the effect size of moral licensing. Marketing practitioners wishing to capitalize on moral licensing effects should therefore consider cross-cultural difference, since marketing measures building on this effect may lead to different revenues in different countries.

Keywords: Moral licensing; Meta-analysis; Cross-cultural research; Behavioral economics; Cognitive bias (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M30 M31 M39 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11301-017-0128-0

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