Using Infinite-server Resource Queue with Splitting of Requests for Modeling Two-channel Data Transmission
Tatyana Bushkova (),
Svetlana Moiseeva (),
Alexander Moiseev (),
János Sztrik (),
Ekaterina Lisovskaya () and
Ekaterina Pankratova ()
Additional contact information
Tatyana Bushkova: Tomsk State University
Svetlana Moiseeva: Tomsk State University
Alexander Moiseev: Tomsk State University
János Sztrik: University of Debrecen
Ekaterina Lisovskaya: Tomsk State University
Ekaterina Pankratova: V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 2022, vol. 24, issue 3, 1753-1772
Abstract:
Abstract New Radio Access Technology 3GPP New Radio has become the fundamental wireless technology in the fifth-generation networks, which allows us to achieve high data rates due to the ability to work in the millimeter-wave band. But the key feature and the main problem of 5G New Radio networks is that people themselves, cars, buildings, etc. are signal blockers, while the base stations of the fourth generation networks have widescreen broadcasting and such small obstacles do not cause loss of connection. Service providers and mobile operators are already testing the proposed technology. In this connection, the scientific community has the task of analyzing the performance of these systems and increasing it in the future. Currently, there are known studies of “basic” mathematical models of such networks. By this term, we mean models built in the simplest possible assumptions. However, due to the justified necessity of introducing new technology into the daily lives of subscribers, service providers pose the scientific community with the task of analyzing the effectiveness of the most appropriate mathematical models. For example, a technology of splitting transmitted data into two streams using as 5G and both 4G transmission technologies is considered now by 3GPP Project Coordination Group. The paper is devoted to such a problem. We consider a mathematical model of the message transmitting with the implementation of the splitting function in the communication networks of New Radio technology in the form of a resource queueing system with a renewal arrival process and non-exponential service. For this problem, an approximation of a stationary two-dimensional probability distribution of the number of occupied resources in parallel service units is obtained. It is shown that this approximation coincides with the Gaussian distribution, and its area of applicability is shown.
Keywords: Infinite-server system; Resource queue; Splitting of requests; Parallel servicing; Renewal process; Asymptotic analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s11009-021-09890-6
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