Review on visualization technology in simulation training system for major natural disasters

Ning Li, Na Sun, Chunxia Cao, Shike Hou () and Yanhua Gong ()
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Ning Li: Tianjin University
Na Sun: Tianjin University
Chunxia Cao: Tianjin University
Shike Hou: Tianjin University
Yanhua Gong: Tianjin University

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2022, vol. 112, issue 3, No 1, 1882 pages

Abstract: Abstract Major natural disasters have occurred frequently in the last few years, resulting in increased loss of life and economic damage. Most emergency responders do not have first-hand experience with major natural disasters, and thus, there is an urgent need for pre-disaster training. Due to the scenes unreality of traditional emergency drills, the failure to appeal to the target audience and the novel coronavirus pandemic, people are forced to maintain safe social distancing. Therefore, it is difficult to carry out transregional or transnational emergency drills in many countries under the lockdown. There is an increasing demand for simulation training systems that use virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality visualization technologies to simulate major natural disasters. The simulation training system related to natural disasters provides a new way for popular emergency avoidance science education and emergency rescue personnel to master work responsibilities and improve emergency response capabilities. However, to our knowledge, there is no overview of the simulation training system for major natural disasters. Hence, this paper uncovers the visualization techniques commonly used in simulation training systems, and compares, analyses and summarizes the architecture and functions of the existing simulation training systems for different emergency phases of common natural disasters. In addition, the limitations of the existing simulation training system in practical applications and future development directions are discussed to provide reference for relevant researchers to better understand the modern simulation training system.

Keywords: Simulation training system; Visualization technology; Major natural disasters; Emergency drill (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05277-z

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