Spatial pattern prediction of forest wildfire susceptibility in Central Yunnan Province, China based on multivariate data
Yongcui Lan (),
Jinliang Wang (),
Wenying Hu,
Eldar Kurbanov,
Janine Cole,
Jinming Sha,
Yuanmei Jiao and
Jingchun Zhou
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Yongcui Lan: Yunnan Normal University
Jinliang Wang: Yunnan Normal University
Wenying Hu: Yunnan Normal University
Eldar Kurbanov: Volga State University of Technology
Janine Cole: Council for Geoscience
Jinming Sha: Fujian Normal University
Yuanmei Jiao: Yunnan Normal University
Jingchun Zhou: Yunnan Normal University
Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2023, vol. 116, issue 1, No 25, 565-586
Abstract:
Abstract Wildfires are an important disturbance factor in forest ecosystems. Assessing the probability of forest wildfires can assist in forest wildfire prevention, control, and supervision. The logistic regression model is widely used to forecast the probability, spatial patterns, and drivers of forest wildfires. This study used logistic regression to establish a spatial prediction model for forest wildfire susceptibility, which was applied to evaluate the risk of forest wildfires in Central Yunnan Province (CYP), China. A forest wildfire risk classification was implemented for CYP using forest burn scar data for 2001 to 2020 and the logistic spatial prediction model for forest wildfire susceptibility. Climate, vegetation, topographical, human activities, and location were selected as forest wildfire prediction variables. The results showed that: (1) The distributions of temperature, vegetation coverage, distance to water bodies, distance to roads, and precipitation were positively correlated with the occurrence of forest wildfires. Elevation, relative humidity, the global vegetation moisture index, wind speed, slope, latitude, and distance to residential areas were negatively correlated with the occurrence of forest wildfires. (2) The results of the logistic spatial prediction model for forest wildfire susceptibility showed a good fit to wildfire data, with an overall simulation probability of 81.6%. The optimal threshold for spatial prediction for forest wildfire susceptibility in CYP was determined to be 0.414. A significance level of a selected model variable of
Keywords: Central Yunnan Province; Forest wildfire; Driving factors; Logistic regression; Susceptibility; Risk grade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05689-x
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