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Reconstruction of extreme floods and tsunamis from coastal sedimentary archives in Los Choros, Coquimbo region, 28°S, Chile

Karen Araya (), Laurent Dezileau, Praxedes Muñoz, Antonio Maldonado, Michel Condomines, Otmane Khalfaoui, Pablo Oyanadel-Urbina and Benjamin A. Araya
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Karen Araya: Université Montpellier
Laurent Dezileau: Université de Caen-Normandie
Praxedes Muñoz: Universidad Católica del Norte
Antonio Maldonado: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridasridas-CEAZA
Michel Condomines: Université Montpellier
Otmane Khalfaoui: Université de Caen-Normandie
Pablo Oyanadel-Urbina: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridasridas-CEAZA
Benjamin A. Araya: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridasridas-CEAZA

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2024, vol. 120, issue 12, No 36, 11323-11347

Abstract: Abstract This study used sedimentary archives obtained from a high-standing terrace along the coastal zone of the Coquimbo region to reconstruct past extreme events (floods and tsunamis). Using sedimentological (grain size), geochemical (XRF), and geochronological (14C and 137Cs) analyses, we identified nine flood deposits (1957, 1965, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1997, 2002, 2015, and 2017) and one tsunami deposit (1922). The sedimentary flood record appears complete for the last 70 years and is useful for reconstructing paleoflood events, highlighting the relevance of coastal high-standing terraces to improve our understanding of the frequency of floods in Chilean coastal areas.

Keywords: Extreme events; Tsunami deposit; Flood events; Wetland areas; Sedimentary archives; Event reconstruction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-06644-8

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