Monitoring and analysis of side-slope deformation along Changgan high-speed railway based on time-series InSAR and BDS techniques
Lv Zhou,
Bangding Wei (),
Jun Ma (),
Jie Qin,
Heng Luo,
Youju Huang,
Xinyi Li and
Changjun Huang
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Lv Zhou: Guilin University of Technology
Bangding Wei: Guilin University of Technology
Jun Ma: China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co., LTD
Jie Qin: Natural Resources and Real Estate Registration Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Heng Luo: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing
Youju Huang: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute of Natural Resources Remote Sensing
Xinyi Li: Guilin University of Technology
Changjun Huang: Hunan City University
Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2024, vol. 120, issue 14, No 37, 13469-13491
Abstract:
Abstract The stability of side slope is very important to the construction and operation of high-speed railway. In this study, we proposed to jointly apply Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) techniques to identify and monitor side slope along the Changgan high-speed railway. Deformation information along the Changgan high-speed railway was firstly derived by time-series InSAR (TSInSAR) using 68 Sentinel-1A SAR images spanning September 2019 to December 2021 for side slope identification, and then the identified unstable side slope (i.e., Xiahen side slope) was jointly monitored and analyzed by TSInSAR, BDS and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The results show that: (1) TSInSAR can effectively identify unstable side slope, and monitoring results of side slope obtained by TSInSAR and BDS showed good agreement. (2) A large subsidence bowl was identified in the Xiahen side slope, and the maximum subsidence velocity reached − 57 mm/a. (3) Side slope stability was related to side slope treatment. The rainfall change was one of the important factors that affected the deformation of the Xiahen side-slope. The subsidence mainly happened in the rainy season, and a certain lag effect was observed in the subsidence change. (4) Geological structure had a certain influence on side slope deformation.
Keywords: High-speed railway; Side slope; Time-series InSAR; BDS; Deformation monitoring (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-06755-2
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