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Hybrid models for direct normal irradiance forecasting: a case study of Ghardaia zone (Algeria)

Boumediene Ladjal (), Imad Eddine Tibermacine (), Mohcene Bechouat (), Moussa Sedraoui (), Christian Napoli (), Abdelaziz Rabehi () and Djemoui Lalmi ()
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Boumediene Ladjal: Université de Ghardaia
Imad Eddine Tibermacine: Sapienza University of Rome
Mohcene Bechouat: Université de Ghardaia
Moussa Sedraoui: University 8 Mai 1945 Guelma
Christian Napoli: Sapienza University of Rome
Abdelaziz Rabehi: University of Djelfa
Djemoui Lalmi: Université de Ghardaia

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2024, vol. 120, issue 15, No 39, 14703-14725

Abstract: Abstract This study presents a resilient model for accurately predicting annual solar radiation in Ghardaia, Algeria, utilizing a locally-sourced database. The model integrates temperature, humidity, wind speed, and pressure as inputs. A combination of machine learning and deep learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks and conventional neural networks, are employed to forecast direct normal irradiance and diffuse solar radiation. This comprehensive approach uses multivariate regression analysis, validated with established databases for high-resolution analysis in data-scarce regions. The findings highlight the model’s effectiveness in providing precise forecasts and outline potential applications for optimizing solar energy use in similar climates.

Keywords: Multivariate regression analysis; Neural networks; Convolutional neural networks; Irradiance prediction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-06837-1

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