Unpacking risk perceptions of COVID-19 in China: insights for risk management and policy-making

Hanbei Cheng, Lili Zhu, Feicui Gou and Wenya Zhai ()
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Hanbei Cheng: Tsinghua University
Lili Zhu: Tsinghua University
Feicui Gou: Wuhan University
Wenya Zhai: Wuhan University

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2024, vol. 120, issue 1, No 26, 529-546

Abstract: Abstract An analysis of risk perceptions during public health emergencies is crucial for effective risk management and policy-making. This paper examines risk perceptions in China during the early coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) outbreak using first-hand data. It reveals that residents experienced heightened perceived severity and vulnerability towards COVID-19. Moreover, substantial heterogeneity in risk perceptions existed between social groups based on age, education, employment status, and hukou type. Specifically, higher risk perception was observed among young adults, the well-educated, those outside formal employment systems, and urban hukou-holders. Furthermore, external factors like residential environment, information disclosure satisfaction, and COVID-19 exposure significantly influenced risk perceptions. Notably, homeownership was linked to higher general risk perception compared to renting. Individuals in informal settlements like Chengzhongcun exhibited greater risk perception than those in commodity housing. The residential environment contributed significantly to perceived severity, but not vulnerability. These findings demonstrate the complex factors influening risk perception, emphasizing the need for tailored policies addressing the unique concerns of various social groups and residential settings.

Keywords: Risk perceptions; Public health emergencies; COVID-19; Social heterogeneity; Residential environment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06182-9

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