Deformation characteristics and stability of the Sifangbei landslide based on the shape renewal of longitudinal profile

Lan Xiao, Liang Yang () and Yang Wang
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Lan Xiao: China University of Geosciences
Liang Yang: China University of Geosciences
Yang Wang: China University of Geosciences

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2024, vol. 120, issue 4, No 23, 3677-3697

Abstract: Abstract It is beneficial for disaster prevention and mitigation to use a numerical model to evaluate landslide stability. The Sifangbei landslide, located in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA), is sliding slowly under the action of reservoir water. Due to the lack of early technology and funds, the depiction of the longitudinal profile and stability analysis of the landslide are very limited. In this study, the longitudinal profile of the main sliding direction was corrected from the original version of the ground model using field investigation, drilling, in situ monitoring, and geophysical observation. Then, through the establishment of numerical models, the landslide model based on the original profile is used as a reference to re-study its deformation characteristics and stability analysis. The results are as follows: The displacement response of the new model is closer to the real deformation record of the landslide. The deformation of the landslide body in the rear section and front edge is significant, even during periods of low rainfall in the reservoir storage season. According to the hydraulic mechanism, the stability changes of the two models under the influence of RWL show that there is a stronger buoyancy force of the soil mass in the front resisting section after the profile of the model is modified. The above conclusions indicate that the Sifangbei landslide is not a typical seepage-driven landslide, and its prevention and control should be updated in time. This study also provides a case for the same type of landslide and the relationship between the landslide deformation and the sliding surface shape.

Keywords: Landslide stability; Deformation characteristics; Sliding surface; Reservoir landslide; TGRA; Tensile trough (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06345-8

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