Spatiotemporal changes of lightning incidence and its relationship with dynamic and thermodynamic factors over a lightning prone tropical region
K. Nandhulal,
R. Vishnu (),
T. S. Sreekanth and
Hamza Varikoden ()
Additional contact information
K. Nandhulal: Sree Krishna College, Affiliated to University of Calicut
R. Vishnu: Sree Krishna College, Affiliated to University of Calicut
T. S. Sreekanth: RMC
Hamza Varikoden: Ministry of Earth Sciences
Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2025, vol. 121, issue 5, No 42, 6185-6209
Abstract:
Abstract The study addresses the elevated occurrence of lightning activity and associated incidents over Kerala, India, where the topography is complex. It aims to systematically investigate the spatiotemporal variations in lightning activity while elucidating the intricate relationships of lightning occurrences with dynamic and thermodynamic variables. Lightning distribution over India indicates relatively prominent lightning activity in Kerala. Analysis of climatological data reveals that the peak of lightning activity in Kerala is observed in April, in the pre-monsoon season, with an average of 0.2 ∓ 0.05 flashes km-2 day-1. Notably, the Kottayam district and its nearby areas exhibited high lightning frequencies of ≥ 0.3 flashes km-2 day-1 during this period. A secondary peak in lightning activity was recorded in October from the post-monsoon season, though comparatively less intense than during the pre-monsoon season (0.05 ∓ 0.008 flashes km-2 day-1). However, the regions west of the Palakkad Gap (PG) experience less lightning incidence. Further, the spatial analysis of dynamic and thermodynamic parameters (Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE), K-Index, and pressure vertical velocity at 500 hPa) proved a clear and causative association with lightning occurrences in Kerala. The study also analyses the moisture transport to explore its migration during periods of heightened lightning activity. The trends observed in CAPE exhibit a significant correlation with lightning activity, especially during the pre-monsoon season.
Keywords: CAPE; K-index; Lightning activity over Kerala; Moisture transport; Pressure vertical velocity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-024-07049-3 Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:5:d:10.1007_s11069-024-07049-3
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.springer.com/economics/journal/11069
DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-07049-3
Access Statistics for this article
Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards is currently edited by Thomas Glade, Tad S. Murty and Vladimír Schenk
More articles in Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards from Springer, International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().