Karst Hazard Assessment of Eastern Saudi Arabia

Ammar Amin and Khalid Bankher

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 1997, vol. 15, issue 1, 30 pages

Abstract: Karst phenomena exist in areas in the eastern part of Saudi Arabia, forming solution features such as sinkholes, collapsed dolines and solution caverns, as a result of the chemical leaching of the carbonate and evaporite formations by percolating water. The instability of these karst phenomena could produce land subsidence problems. This paper reviews the geology of documented karstic rock units in Saudi Arabia and proposes a simple engineering classification of the solution features characteristic of limestone. Two case histories in the Dhahran area, eastern Saudi Arabia, will be used as examples for the application of a modified engineering classification. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997

Keywords: karst; sinkhole; collapsed dolines; cavern; swallowhole; shaft; geographic area (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1997
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1007918623324

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