Characterization and source of fog water contaminants in central India

Balram Ambade ()

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2014, vol. 70, issue 2, 1535-1552

Abstract: In the present work, chemical characterization and sources of fog water contaminants in the most polluted area of central India, Raipur, and its surroundings are described. The fog water (n = 22) was collected during 2010–2011 from six sites. The physical (i.e., pH, fog amount, electrical conductivity and TDS) and chemical (i.e., F − , Cl − , NO 3 − , SO 4 2− , NH 4 + , Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Al, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb and Hg) parameters of the fog water were investigated. The effect of meteorology, i.e., temperature, humidity and wind speed, on the precipitation of the fog water contaminants is discussed. The cluster and factor analysis are used to apportion the sources of the contaminants in the fog water. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Keywords: Fog water; Chemical characterization; Sources; Central India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0892-7

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