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Rethinking communication in risk interpretation and action

Shabana Khan (), Jyoti L. Mishra (), Kuna-hui Elaine Lin () and Emma E. H. Doyle ()
Additional contact information
Shabana Khan: Indian Research Academy
Jyoti L. Mishra: University of Bradford
Kuna-hui Elaine Lin: Academia Sinica
Emma E. H. Doyle: Massey University

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2017, vol. 88, issue 3, No 20, 1709-1726

Abstract: Abstract Communication is fundamental to the transfer of information between individuals, agencies and organizations, and therefore, it is crucial to planning and decision-making particularly in cases of uncertainty and risk. This paper brings forth some critical aspects of communication that need to be acknowledged and considered while managing risks. Most of the previous studies and theories on natural hazards and disaster management have limited perspective on communication, and hence, its implication is limited to awareness, warnings and emergency response to some selected events. This paper exposes the role of communication as a moderator of not just risk interpretation and action but also various factors responsible for shaping overall response, such as individual decision-making under uncertainty, heuristics, past experiences, learning, trust, complexity, scale and the social context. It suggests that communication is a process that influences decision-making in multiple ways, and therefore, it plays a critical role in shaping local responses to various risks. It opens up the scope for using communication beyond its current use as a tool to manage emergency situations. An in-depth understanding of ongoing communication and its implications can help to plan risk management more effectively over time rather than as a short-term response.

Keywords: Risk; Communication; Uncertainty; Trust; Heuristics; Experience (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-2942-z

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