Satellite-based mapping of dust erodibility in northeast Asia

Reiji Kimura ()
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Reiji Kimura: Tottori University

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2018, vol. 92, issue 1, No 3, 19-25

Abstract: Abstract Windblown dust originating in China and Mongolia causes health effects and agricultural damage in its source areas and causes Asian dust events in Japan. An early warning system that could be combined with weather forecasts would be helpful in preventing serious damage. However, it is difficult to specify source areas of dust with current dust modeling systems because land surface information, including vegetation coverage and land surface soil water content, is inadequate. To find and monitor dust source regions, a semi-real-time dust erodibility map was developed based on MODIS satellite data that focuses particularly on the threshold wind speed in a target area of northeast Asia including China and Mongolia (35°–50°N, 75°–120°E). The mapping system incorporates satellite data on snow cover, areas of frozen soil, surface soil water content, and vegetation cover.

Keywords: Arid regions; Asian dust; Remote sensing; GIS; MODIS (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-016-2393-y

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