Women’s empowerment following disaster: a longitudinal study of social change

Jenny Moreno () and Duncan Shaw ()
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Jenny Moreno: The University of Manchester
Duncan Shaw: Alliance Manchester Business School, Humanitarian and Conflict Research Institute, The University of Manchester

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2018, vol. 92, issue 1, No 11, 205-224

Abstract: Abstract This paper examines changes in gender relations in a small coastal community as a result of the 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami. Vulnerability and resilience are used as a conceptual framework to analyse these changes. Based on empirical evidence from a seven-year longitudinal study and quasi-ethnographic work, we explore changes in power relations at the different stages of the disaster and longer-term recovery as well as the conditions that fostered these changes. Our findings show distinct patterns of change. First, disasters can trigger long-lasting changes that challenge historical patriarchal relations. Second, while vulnerability increases following a disaster, resilience can potentially counteract women’s vulnerability. We propose that resilience can be a pathway to produce long-term changes in gender relations and empower women in the context of disasters.

Keywords: Gender; Social change; Disaster; Resilience; Vulnerability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3204-4

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