Maritime tsunami evacuation guidelines for the Pacific Northwest coast of Oregon

Jonathan C. Allan (), George R. Priest (), Yinglong J. Zhang () and Laura L. Gabel ()
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Jonathan C. Allan: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
George R. Priest: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
Yinglong J. Zhang: Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Laura L. Gabel: Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries

Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, 2018, vol. 94, issue 1, No 3, 52 pages

Abstract: Abstract Recent tsunamis affecting the West Coast of the USA have resulted in significant damage to ports and harbors, as well as to recreational and commercial vessels attempting to escape the tsunami. With the completion of tsunami inundation simulations for a distant tsunami originating from the Aleutian Islands and a locally generated tsunami on the Cascadia subduction zone (CSZ), the State of Oregon is now able to provide guidance on the magnitudes and directions of the simulated currents for the Oregon coast and shelf region. Our analyses indicate that first wave arrivals for an Aleutian Island event would take place on the north coast, ~ 3 h 40 min after the start of the earthquake, ~ 20 min later on the southern Oregon coast. The simulations demonstrated significant along-coast variability in both the tsunamis water levels and currents, caused by localized bathymetric effects (e.g., submarine banks and reefs). A locally generated CSZ event would reach the open coast within 7–13 min; maximum inundation occurs at ~ 30–40 min. As the tsunami current velocities increase, the potential for damage in ports and harbors correspondingly increases, while also affecting a vessels ability to maintain control out on the ocean. Scientific consensus suggests that tsunami currents

Keywords: Cascadia; Earthquake; Distant tsunami; Maritime evacuation; Tsunami currents; Wave amplification (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-3372-2

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