Causality in the Social Sciences: a structural modelling framework
Federica Russo,
Guillaume Wunsch and
Michel Mouchart ()
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Federica Russo: University of Amsterdam
Guillaume Wunsch: University of Louvain (UCLouvain)
Michel Mouchart: University of Louvain (UCLouvain)
Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 2019, vol. 53, issue 5, No 21, 2575-2588
Abstract:
Abstract There is no unified theory of causality in the sciences and in philosophy. In this paper, we focus on a particular framework, called structural causal modelling (SCM), as one possible perspective in quantitative social science research. We explain how this methodology provides a fruitful basis for causal analysis in social research, for hypothesising, modelling, and testing explanatory mechanisms. This framework is not based on a system of equations, but on an analysis of multivariate distributions. In particular, the modelling stage is essentially distribution-free. Adopting an SCM approach means endorsing a particular view on modelling in general (the hypothetico-deductive methodology), and a specific stance on exogeneity (namely as a condition of separability of inference), on the one hand, and in interpreting marginal–conditional decompositions (namely as mechanisms), on the other hand.
Keywords: Structural causal modelling; Recursive decomposition; Mechanisms; Causality - Causal modelling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:53:y:2019:i:5:d:10.1007_s11135-019-00872-y
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DOI: 10.1007/s11135-019-00872-y
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