Retraction Note: An architecture of agent-based multi-layer interactive e-learning and e-testing platform

Muhammad Arif (), Manzoor Illahi, Ahmad Karim, Shahaboddin Shamshirband (), Khubaib Amjad Alam, Shahid Farid, Salman Iqbal, Zolkepli Buang and Valentina Balas
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Muhammad Arif: University of Malaya
Manzoor Illahi: COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad
Ahmad Karim: University of Malaya
Shahaboddin Shamshirband: University of Malaya
Khubaib Amjad Alam: University of Malaya
Shahid Farid: University of Malaya
Salman Iqbal: University of Malaya
Zolkepli Buang: Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 2020, vol. 54, issue 1, No 12, 189-190

Abstract: The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1007/s11135-019-00948-9

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