Improving the reproducibility of findings by updating research methodology

Joseph Klein ()
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Joseph Klein: Bar-Ilan University

Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 2022, vol. 56, issue 3, No 33, 1597-1609

Abstract: Abstract The literature discusses causes of low reproducibility of scientific publications. Our article adds another main cause—uncritical adherence to accepted research procedures. This is evident in: (1) anachronistically requiring researchers to base themselves on theoretical background even if the studies cited were not tested for reproducibility; (2) conducting studies suffering from a novelty effect bias; (3) forcing researchers who use data mining methods and field-based theory, with no preliminary theoretical rationale, to present a theoretical background that allegedly guided their work—as a precondition for publication of their findings. It is possible to increase research validity in relation to the above problems by the following means: (1) Conducting a longitudinal study on the same participants and only on them; (2) Trying to shorten the time period between laboratory experiments and those on humans, based on cost–benefit considerations, anchored in ethical norms; (3) Reporting the theoretical background in a causal modular format; (4) Giving incentives to those who meet the above criteria while moderating the pressure for fast output.

Keywords: Research methods; Novelty effect; Replication; Meta-analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s11135-021-01196-6

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