Enlarging the divide? Per-Capita Income as a measure of social inequalities in a southern European City

Kostas Rontos, Barbara Ermini () and Luca Salvati
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Kostas Rontos: University of the Aegean, University Hill
Barbara Ermini: Polytechnic University of Marche
Luca Salvati: University of Macerata

Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 2023, vol. 57, issue 1, No 17, 345-361

Abstract: Abstract Earlier studies relating form and functions of cities address an intriguing and complex research issue, especially for specific urban typologies. Although with inherent differences on a local scale, Mediterranean cities represent diversified settlement morphologies and multifaceted socioeconomic contexts. The present study investigates the socioeconomic structure at the base of rapid development of a large Mediterranean agglomeration (Athens, Greece). Results of a multivariate analysis of the spatial distribution of average (per-capita) declared income and non-parametric correlations of contextual indicators suggest that the characteristic socio-spatial structure of the 1970s and the 1980s in Athens had slightly changed in recent times. A remarkable segregation in wealthy and disadvantaged communities - well beyond the urban-rural divide usually observed in Mediterranean regions - consolidated in recent decades. Despite economic transformations shaping urban design and infrastructural networks, persistent disparities between affluent and economically depressed neighborhoods still characterize the socio-spatial structure of contemporary Athens.

Keywords: Socio-spatial structure; Urban gradient; Regional disparities; Athens; Mediterranean cities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11135-022-01360-6

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