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Age-period-cohort analysis of U.S. fertility: a realistic approach

Francesco Billari () and Rebecca Graziani ()
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Francesco Billari: Bocconi University
Rebecca Graziani: Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Bocconi University

Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 2024, vol. 58, issue 4, No 1, 3040 pages

Abstract: Abstract A key question for the explanation of fertility trends in advanced societies is whether, in addition to age, period- rather than cohort-related factors matter. In this paper, we analyze a standard set of age-specific fertility rates – from the Human Fertility Database – on the United States between 1933 and 2015. More specifically, we describe and apply an Age-Period-Cohort (APC) modeling approach that relies on second differences as identifiable parameters. Results of our APC analyses tend to be consistent with an interpretation that gives a greater weight to period effects over shorter time horizons, with a significant presence of smooth cohort effects over the longer term.

Keywords: Age-period-cohort analysis; Identification issue; Fertility analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01787-5

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