Where do firms manage earnings?

Scott D. Dyreng (), Michelle Hanlon () and Edward L. Maydew ()
Additional contact information
Scott D. Dyreng: Duke University
Michelle Hanlon: Massachusetts Institute Technology
Edward L. Maydew: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Review of Accounting Studies, 2012, vol. 17, issue 3, No 10, 649-687

Abstract: Abstract Despite decades of research on how, why, and when companies manage earnings, there is a paucity of evidence about the geographic location of earnings management within multinational firms. In this study, we examine where companies manage earnings using a sample of 2,067 U.S. multinational firms from 1994 to 2009. We predict and find that firms with extensive foreign operations in weak rule of law countries have more foreign earnings management than companies with subsidiaries in locations where the rule of law is strong. We also find some evidence that profitable firms with extensive tax haven subsidiaries manage earnings more than other firms and that the earnings management is concentrated in foreign income. Apart from these results, we find that most earnings management takes place in domestic income, not foreign income.

Keywords: Earnings management; Rule of law; Tax havens; Multinational firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 M40 M41 M42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1007/s11142-012-9194-7

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