Disaggregating operating and financial activities: implications for forecasts of profitability

Adam Esplin (), Max Hewitt (), Marlene Plumlee () and Teri Lombardi Yohn ()
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Adam Esplin: University of Alberta
Max Hewitt: Indiana University
Marlene Plumlee: University of Utah
Teri Lombardi Yohn: Indiana University

Review of Accounting Studies, 2014, vol. 19, issue 1, No 10, 328-362

Abstract: Abstract Researchers, practitioners, and standard setters emphasize the importance of disaggregating financial statements into operating and financial activities. However, there is a lack of research demonstrating that this disaggregation improves forecasts of profitability. In this study, we consider whether and when the operating/financial disaggregation improves forecasts of profitability. Contrary to the use of an aggregate forecasting approach by most related prior research, we first show that the operating/financial disaggregation only provides forecast improvement over a benchmark model incorporating aggregate information when the components forecasting approach is used. We also compare the operating/financial disaggregation to the unusual/infrequent disaggregation required by US GAAP. We find that the operating/financial disaggregation yields less accurate forecasts than the unusual/infrequent disaggregation. However, when using the components forecasting approach, we find that the combination of both disaggregations improves forecasts of profitability. Finally, we document that the incremental usefulness of the operating/financial disaggregation relative to a benchmark model incorporating aggregate information is a function of growth and accounting conservatism. Overall, our study provides timely evidence concerning how analysts and investors might best use the operating/financial disaggregation for forecasting profitability.

Keywords: Disaggregation; Operating; Financial; Profitability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1007/s11142-013-9256-5

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