The optimal focus of transfer prices: pre-tax profitability versus tax minimization
Jan Thomas Martini ()
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Jan Thomas Martini: Bielefeld University
Review of Accounting Studies, 2015, vol. 20, issue 2, No 9, 866-898
Abstract:
Abstract This paper studies transfer prices influencing managerial decisions and determining corporate taxes in a multinational firm. Common sense suggests that the transfer price decision should be made to maximize the firm’s after-tax profit and thus achieve the optimal trade-off between pre-tax profitability and tax minimization. Based on a model of a decentralized firm facing asymmetric information with respect to operations, I examine why this conclusion does not hold in general. In particular, I demonstrate that a policy of negotiated transfer pricing, under which the divisions exploit their superior information but select the transfer price to maximize the firm’s pre-tax profit, is the firm’s optimal organizational choice if the high-tax division’s productivity is high. With respect to the firm’s discretion over the transfer price, I identify situations where the firm’s optimal policy choice does not depend on the arm’s length range and where less discretion increases the firm’s profitability.
Keywords: Transfer pricing; Multinational firm; Taxation; Decentralization; Management control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D82 H25 H32 L23 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1007/s11142-015-9321-3
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