Allometric scaling in scientific fields

Hongguang Dong, Menghui Li, Ru Liu, Chensheng Wu and Jinshan Wu ()
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Hongguang Dong: Higher Education Press
Menghui Li: Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information
Ru Liu: Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information
Chensheng Wu: Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information
Jinshan Wu: Beijing Normal University

Scientometrics, 2017, vol. 112, issue 1, No 31, 583-594

Abstract: Abstract Allometric scaling can reflect underlying mechanisms, dynamics and structures in complex systems; examples include typical scaling laws in biology, ecology and urban development. In this work, we study allometric scaling in scientific fields. By performing an analysis of the outputs/inputs of various scientific fields, including the numbers of publications, citations, and references, with respect to the number of authors, we find that in all fields that we have studied thus far, including physics, mathematics and economics, there are allometric scaling laws relating the outputs/inputs and the sizes of scientific fields. Furthermore, the exponents of the scaling relations have remained quite stable over the years. We also find that the deviations of individual subfields from the overall scaling laws are good indicators for ranking subfields independently of their sizes.

Keywords: Allometric scaling law; Subject classification code; PACS; MSC; JEL (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-017-2333-y

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