Understanding the temporal evolution of COVID-19 research through machine learning and natural language processing

Ashkan Ebadi (), Pengcheng Xi, Stéphane Tremblay, Bruce Spencer, Raman Pall and Alexander Wong
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Ashkan Ebadi: National Research Council Canada
Pengcheng Xi: National Research Council Canada
Stéphane Tremblay: National Research Council Canada
Bruce Spencer: National Research Council Canada
Raman Pall: National Research Council Canada
Alexander Wong: University of Waterloo

Scientometrics, 2021, vol. 126, issue 1, No 32, 725-739

Abstract: Abstract The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been continuously affecting human lives and communities around the world in many ways, from cities under lockdown to new social experiences. Although in most cases COVID-19 results in mild illness, it has drawn global attention due to the extremely contagious nature of SARS-CoV-2. Governments and healthcare professionals, along with people and society as a whole, have taken any measures to break the chain of transition and flatten the epidemic curve. In this study, we used multiple data sources, i.e., PubMed and ArXiv, and built several machine learning models to characterize the landscape of current COVID-19 research by identifying the latent topics and analyzing the temporal evolution of the extracted research themes, publications similarity, and sentiments, within the time-frame of January–May 2020. Our findings confirm the types of research available in PubMed and ArXiv differ significantly, with the former exhibiting greater diversity in terms of COVID-19 related issues and the latter focusing more on intelligent systems/tools to predict/diagnose COVID-19. The special attention of the research community to the high-risk groups and people with complications was also confirmed.

Keywords: COVID-19 research landscape; Topics evolution; Machine learning; Structural topic modeling; Text mining (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-020-03744-7

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