Market forces in Italian academia today (and yesterday)

Chiara Zanardello ()
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Chiara Zanardello: UCLouvain

Scientometrics, 2023, vol. 128, issue 1, No 27, 698 pages

Abstract: Abstract This paper investigates the operation of the academic market in Italy, mapping current scholars’ location choices. I build a new dataset of current professors, associating each scholar with a composite indicator of their quality. The analysis includes the quality of the university and the features of the city where the institution is located. I estimate the strength of different factors: gravity (distance), agglomeration (scholars are attracted to higher quality universities), selection (better scholars travel longer distances), and sorting (the better the scholar, the more the quality of universities is weighted). I find that all of these factors have an effect, and do not vary according to scholars’ gender. I find a greater expected utility for scholars in choosing private universities over public ones, through a consistent nesting procedure. Comparing these forces to historical trends in Italian academia, the sorting effect delineates a new momentum for the current academic market in Italy.

Keywords: Human capital; Academic market; University; Scholar; Sorting; Italy; 91-08; 91-10; 91-11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I23 N33 N34 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-022-04579-0

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