Breach of academic values and misconduct: the case of Sci-Hub

Giulia Rossello () and Arianna Martinelli
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Giulia Rossello: University of Pisa
Arianna Martinelli: Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies

Scientometrics, 2024, vol. 129, issue 9, No 7, 5227-5263

Abstract: Abstract This paper investigates the growing evidence of research-related misconduct by developing and testing a theoretical framework. We study the deep causes of misconduct by asking whether the perception of an erosion of the core academic values, formally an ideology-based psychological contract breach, is associated with research-related misconduct. We test our framework by examining the use of Sci-Hub and providing empirical evidence that the loss of faith in scientific research sparkles research-related misconduct against publishers. Based on a stratified sample of 2849 academics working in 30 institutions in 6 European countries, we find that ideology-based psychological contract breach explains Sci-Hub usage, also when controlling for other possible motivations. The magnitude of the effect depends on contextual and demographic characteristics. Females, foreign, and tenured scholars are less likely to download papers illegally when experiencing a contract breach of academic values. Our results suggest that policies restoring academic values might also address research-related misconduct.

Keywords: Academic values; Digital piracy; Misconduct; Psychological contract breach; Sci-Hub (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D23 I23 L86 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05046-8

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