Co-citation analysis and the search for invisible colleges: A methodological evaluation

Markus Gmür ()
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Markus Gmür: University of Konstanz

Scientometrics, 2003, vol. 57, issue 1, No 3, 27-57

Abstract: Abstract After 30 years of research, co-citation analysis has become the dominant method for the empirical study of the structures of scientific communication. There is a considerable variety of methods and, at the same time, a lack of methodological evaluation. This paper summarizes the present state of co-citation analysis and presents several methods of clustering references. The database used is a selection of 2,114 documents in the field of organization studies from 1986-2000. The evaluative study shows that the choice of methods has a strong impact on the results created. It also shows that the methods of cluster and factor analysis hitherto used have only a limited value in differentiating clearly between schools of scientific research - the 'invisible colleges'.

Date: 2003
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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DOI: 10.1023/A:1023619503005

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