Quantifying the benefits of participating in an industry university research center: An examination of research cost avoidance

Denis O. Gray () and Harm-Jan Steenhuis
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Denis O. Gray: North Carolina State University
Harm-Jan Steenhuis: Eastern Washington University Spokane

Scientometrics, 2003, vol. 58, issue 2, No 6, 300 pages

Abstract: Abstract The challenges to conducting valid and complete outcome evaluations of cooperative research activities, like the National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers (IUCRC) Program, are daunting. The current study tries to make a small but important contribution to this area by attempting to develop quantitative estimates of one center benefit - R&D cost avoidance. Cost avoidance is operationalized as R&D costs industrial members would have incurred but did not, because they participated in university-based industrial consortia, minus the costs of belonging to the consortia. Data were collected from a total of 18 industrial sponsors from three IUCRCs on 35 different research projects. Findings indicate that some firms do avoid R&D costs by participating in an IUCRC but the prevalence of this benefit varies across centers and across firms. The implications of these findings for policy, practice and future research are discussed.

Date: 2003
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1026236626942

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