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Credit where credit’s due: accounting for co-authorship in citation counts

Richard Tol

Scientometrics, 2011, vol. 89, issue 1, No 16, 299 pages

Abstract: Abstract I propose a new method (Pareto weights) to objectively attribute citations to co-authors. Previous methods either profess ignorance about the seniority of co-authors (egalitarian weights) or are based in an ad hoc way on the order of authors (rank weights). Pareto weights are based on the respective citation records of the co-authors. Pareto weights are proportional to the probability of observing the number of citations obtained. Assuming a Pareto distribution, such weights can be computed with a simple, closed-form equation but require a few iterations and data on a scholar, her co-authors, and her co-authors’ co-authors. The use of Pareto weights is illustrated with a group of prominent economists. In this case, Pareto weights are very different from rank weights. Pareto weights are more similar to egalitarian weights but can deviate up to a quarter in either direction (for reasons that are intuitive).

Keywords: Citations; Co-authors; Pareto distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-011-0451-5

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