Knowledge-based innovation and collaboration: a triple-helix approach in Saudi Arabia

Jung Cheol Shin (), Soo Jeung Lee and Yangson Kim
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Jung Cheol Shin: Seoul National University
Soo Jeung Lee: Seoul National University
Yangson Kim: Seoul National University

Scientometrics, 2012, vol. 90, issue 1, No 18, 326 pages

Abstract: Abstract This study analyzed the research productivity of Saudi academics using the triple-helix model. In the analysis, we combined domestic and international collaboration by three sectors—university, industry, and government—according to the model of the triple-helix. This approach produces better results than by simply including international collaboration as fourth sector. According to the analysis, research collaboration in Saudi Arabia which is measured by the triple-helix, was “-” uncertainty (negative T-value) while scientific productivity has been dramatically increasing since the late 2000s. The triple-helix collaboration does not quite differ between domestic collaboration and “domestic and international” collaborations. In our further analysis, we found that technological development was not based on scientific research in Saudi Arabia; rather, the technological development relies on prior technology (patent references). From that point, Saudi Arabia’s current long-term strategic plan to develop a scientific base for a knowledge-based industry is well aligned to the current contexts of Saudi Arabia.

Keywords: Knowledge-based innovation; Publication; Patent; Triple-helix; Collaboration; Science intensity; Saudi Arabia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-011-0518-3

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